Wall Treatments and Finishes: Paint, Wallpaper, and Texture

written by

Team Kaarwan

Wall treatments and finishes play a pivotal role in transforming any space, bringing personality, depth, and character to your interiors. From selecting the right paint to experimenting with wallpaper or adding a tactile texture, each choice affects the overall feel of a room. Understanding the various options and how they contribute to interior design is essential for anyone interested in elevating their space. 

This article will help you learn about the different types of wall treatments and finishes, giving you insight into the best materials for your next design project.

The Importance of Wall Treatments in Interior Design

Walls are one of the most dominant features in any room, and how they are treated can greatly influence the interior atmosphere. Wall treatments are the methods or materials used to cover, decorate, or enhance walls, contributing to the aesthetics and functionality of a room. Whether through the application of paint, wallpaper, or textured finishes, each wall treatment serves a unique purpose.

In interior design and decoration, wall treatments are often the foundation upon which the rest of the room's style is built. Walls provide the backdrop for furniture, lighting, and accessories, making them essential in creating a cohesive design. For those attending an interior styling course, understanding how to effectively use wall finishes can make a huge difference in achieving professional-quality designs.

Image source_©khidkihomes.com

Why Wall Finishes Matter in Every Room

Wall finishes serve both aesthetic and functional purposes. They can reflect light, make a room feel more spacious, or add warmth to a minimalist space. They also help protect walls from damage and wear. While functionality is important, it's often the decorative aspect that draws attention in interior design workshops. The right wall treatment can turn a basic room into a showpiece, offering comfort and style in equal measure.

Types of Wall Treatments

Paint: The Most Versatile Option

Paint is the most popular and widely used wall treatment. It offers flexibility in terms of colors, finishes, and application methods, making it an ideal option for nearly every room. Whether you're refreshing your home or completing a new project, paint provides endless possibilities.

Why Choose Paint?

Paint is affordable and easy to apply, making it a go-to option for quick makeovers. It also allows for a high level of customization, with finishes ranging from matte to high-gloss, each delivering a different effect. For those involved in interior design workshops, mastering the art of selecting and applying paint is fundamental.

  • Matte finishes: Perfect for hiding wall imperfections, providing a smooth, non-reflective surface.
  • Satin and eggshell finishes: These offer a slight sheen, making them more durable and easier to clean.
  • Gloss finishes: Best for areas that require regular cleaning, such as kitchens or bathrooms, as the shine makes wiping down easy.
A minimalist room showcases creative wall treatment ideas with a green paint finish, featuring a yellow zigzag-patterned armchair and a small wooden side table with a potted plant. 
A minimalist room showcases creative wall treatment ideas with a green paint finish, featuring a yellow zigzag-patterned armchair and a small wooden side table with a potted plant. 

Image source_©homeguides.sfgate.com

Wallpaper: Patterns and Textures that Pop

Wallpaper offers more than just color; it brings patterns and textures into play, adding depth and interest to a room. Wallpaper can create a dramatic focal point or provide subtle, sophisticated background support for a more minimalist design.

Why Use Wallpaper?

Wallpaper is ideal when you want to introduce bold designs or intricate patterns that paint cannot achieve. With advanced technologies, modern wallpaper is durable and often easier to install and remove than older versions. This makes it a popular choice for those who want an eye-catching design without the long-term commitment.

Wallpaper comes in various types, including:

  • Vinyl: Durable and easy to clean, making it suitable for high-traffic areas.
  • Textured wallpaper: Adds tactile interest to a room, making walls feel dynamic.
  • Peel-and-stick: A renter-friendly option that allows easy application and removal.

Example: A living room with neutral furniture can be elevated with a statement wallpaper on one accent wall. This draws the eye and enhances the room's design without overwhelming the space.

A spacious, minimalist living room with neutral tones captivates interior design enthusiasts. It features a large white sectional sofa, a light wood coffee table, and a textured beige wall—perfect for showcasing unique wall treatment ideas. 
A spacious, minimalist living room with neutral tones captivates interior design enthusiasts. It features a large white sectional sofa, a light wood coffee table, and a textured beige wall—perfect for showcasing unique wall treatment ideas. 

Image source_©makingagreenlifebylily.com

Textured Wall Finishes: Adding Depth

Texture is an often-overlooked element in interior design. Incorporating texture into wall finishes adds a new layer of complexity and intrigue to a space. From smooth to rough finishes, texture influences how light interacts with the wall, creating shadows or enhancing reflections.

Popular Textured Wall Finishes

  • Plaster finishes: Venetian plaster or stucco can be applied to create an Old World feel, adding richness to both modern and traditional designs.
  • Concrete: For an industrial look, concrete offers a raw, edgy aesthetic. It’s commonly used in contemporary designs and adds depth and rugged charm.
  • Textured paint: If you want a subtle texture, textured paints provide a less invasive way to add dimension to your walls.

Example: A sleek, modern kitchen with smooth cabinetry could benefit from a textured wall finish, such as concrete, to introduce balance and contrast to the otherwise polished surfaces.

A modern living room showcases impeccable interior design with a light gray sofa, two armchairs, and a round coffee table on a gray rug. The wall treatment features abstract wave-like sculptures.
A modern living room showcases impeccable interior design with a light gray sofa, two armchairs, and a round coffee table on a gray rug. The wall treatment features abstract wave-like sculptures.

Image source_©studiomunge.com

Choosing the Right Wall Treatment for Each Room

Every room in a home serves a different purpose, and the wall treatments should reflect these functional and aesthetic needs. Selecting the right finish for each space can help enhance the room’s usability and overall design.

Living Room: A Place for Creativity

The living room is often the most versatile area in a home, requiring a wall treatment that complements its multipurpose nature. Wall treatments here should blend style with comfort.

  • Paint in neutral colors can provide a calm backdrop, while a bold accent wall in darker shades can anchor the room.
  • Wallpaper with geometric patterns can create a focal point without overwhelming the space.
  • Textured finishes, such as a plaster feature wall, can add elegance and intrigue.

Kitchen and Bathroom: Practical Yet Stylish

In rooms like the kitchen and bathroom, wall finishes need to be durable and easy to maintain. Yet, they should still contribute to the overall aesthetic.

  • Glossy paint finishes work well in these areas as they are easy to clean.
  • Vinyl wallpaper is another good option, particularly in areas exposed to moisture.
  • Textured tiles on the backsplash can add both visual and tactile appeal.

Bedroom: Comfort and Serenity

The bedroom is a sanctuary, and the wall treatments here should promote relaxation. Opt for finishes that make the room feel cozy.

  • Matte paints in soft hues can create a serene environment.
  • Textured wallpaper, such as linen or silk, can add warmth and depth without being overly dramatic.
  • Plaster finishes can give the bedroom a luxurious yet calm feel.

Wall Treatments in Interior Styling Courses

For students or professionals enrolled in an interior styling course, understanding the variety of wall treatments available is crucial. The ability to select the right finish can enhance a room's visual appeal and functionality. Workshops often emphasize hands-on experience, helping you learn which wall finishes work best in different spaces.

Conclusion

Choosing the right wall treatments and finishes can make a significant impact on the overall look and feel of any room. Whether you prefer paint, wallpaper, or textured finishes, each option offers unique benefits that contribute to the success of an interior design project. Whether you're a homeowner or a student attending an interior design course, mastering these techniques can elevate your designs and create stunning, professional-quality spaces.

Ultimately, the right wall finishes blend form with function, contributing to the longevity and beauty of your interiors.

The future of architecture is bright, but are your skills keeping pace? Kaarwan's architecture-specific courses provide you with the knowledge and tools to confidently navigate the AEC industry. Gain valuable insights, master in-demand software, and stand out with designs that impress!


FAQs

Q.1 Which is better, wallpaper or texture paint?

Both have unique benefits. Wallpaper is ideal for intricate patterns and easy updates, while texture paint adds depth and dimension. The choice depends on your design goals and maintenance preferences.

Q.2 What is wallpaper wall finishes?

Wallpaper wall finishes involve applying patterned or textured sheets to walls, adding decorative designs, color, and texture that can transform the room's aesthetics quickly.

Q.3 What finish paint for textured walls?

For textured walls, matte or satin finishes work best. They help accentuate the texture without excessive glare, offering a refined look that highlights the wall's depth.

Q.4 Which is costly, paint or wallpaper?

Wallpaper is generally more expensive than paint due to material and installation costs. However, it is more durable, often lasting longer than paint, reducing long-term expenses.

Q.5 What is a wall treatment?

A wall treatment refers to the methods or materials used to decorate or protect walls, such as paint, wallpaper, or textured finishes. It enhances both the aesthetics and functionality of a space.

Team Kaarwan

Team Kaarwan

Since graduating from IIT Roorkee, we've been on a mission to democratize education through affordable online and offline workshops and courses. These equip students with architecture industry-relevant skills, boosting their employability across the Indian subcontinent.