OUR RECENT TRIPS

Who is Vastu Purush? A Deep Dive into Vedic Architectural Beliefs

written by

Team Kaarwan

Vastu Purush is a pivotal figure in Vedic architecture, revered for his spiritual connection to space and the earth. His presence is fundamental in guiding the principles of Vastu Shastra, a traditional Indian science of architecture. 

Many view him as the protector of land and spaces, ensuring that buildings align harmoniously with natural and cosmic forces. But who exactly is Vastu Purush, and how does his influence manifest in Vedic and modern architecture? Let’s dive deep into his significance.

The Origin of Vastu Purush in Vedic Tradition

In Vedic scriptures, Vastu Purush is often portrayed as a divine entity born out of cosmic energies. Legend states that he was pinned down by gods, which is why his body now represents the earth itself. This divine figure is not just a concept, but a profound symbol of how human beings relate to space and the cosmos. Vastu Purush's origin story is central to understanding why ancient architects revered his presence.

Vastu Purush and His Symbolic Representation

The image of Vastu Purush is often depicted as a man lying face down, covering the entire plot of land. His head points toward the northeast, while his feet face the southwest. This symbolic representation ensures that all directions are respected, and the energies flowing through them are harmonized. His body signifies the physical space where structures are built, and his form represents the alignment of cosmic forces with the earth.

The Relationship Between Vastu Purush and Space

Space, according to Vastu Shastra, is filled with energy. Vastu Purush governs the way energy flows within a space, ensuring balance and harmony. The relationship between Vastu Purush and space is a dynamic one—wherever a building is constructed, he ensures that the energies of the earth and sky are in equilibrium. This balance is crucial for creating spaces that promote health, prosperity, and peace.

A Vastu grid for a house layout based on Vastu Shastra principles is divided into nine sections.
A Vastu grid for a house layout based on Vastu Shastra principles is divided into nine sections.

Image source - onlinecivilforum.com

Understanding Vastu Purusha Mandala

The Vastu Purusha Mandala is a sacred diagram that represents the divine order of space. This grid, often square or rectangular, divides the space into sections, with each section ruled by specific deities. These deities correspond to different aspects of life, from health to wealth. The mandala serves as the blueprint for Vastu architecture, ensuring that the spatial arrangement resonates with cosmic forces.

Vastu Architecture: A Design Philosophy Rooted in Tradition

Vastu architecture is more than just a method of constructing buildings. It is a design philosophy rooted deeply in Vedic traditions. Buildings designed according to Vastu principles are believed to harmonize with the natural world, ensuring a balanced flow of energy. This traditional approach has evolved over time but remains relevant, especially for those who seek to design homes or commercial spaces that foster positive energy.

How Vastu Purusha Mandala Influences Building Layouts

The Vastu Purusha Mandala directly influences the layout of buildings by dictating how rooms are arranged, where entrances are placed, and how spaces are oriented. For example, the northeast corner is often considered sacred and is reserved for meditation or spiritual practices, while the southwest is ideal for heavy structures like bedrooms or storage. This attention to direction and spatial division is what makes Vastu architecture unique.

The Importance of Energy Flow in Vastu Architecture

Energy flow is a critical component of Vastu architecture. Vastu Purush, through the Vastu Purusha Mandala, ensures that energy flows unobstructed throughout the space. Stagnant or disrupted energy can lead to disharmony and imbalance. By carefully designing spaces, architects and homeowners can ensure a smooth flow of positive energy, known as 'Prana,' which contributes to the occupants’ overall well-being.

Vastu Purush and the Cardinal Directions

Vastu Purush's body corresponds to the cardinal directions, each representing different qualities of energy. The northeast is associated with spiritual energy, while the southwest is linked to stability. By aligning buildings with these cardinal directions, Vastu architecture aims to harness these specific energies for the benefit of those living or working within the space.

The Role of Vastu Purush in Modern Architecture

While Vastu Purush is an ancient concept, his principles are increasingly being integrated into modern architecture. Contemporary architects are blending traditional Vastu principles with modern design to create spaces that are both functional and spiritually enriching. This merging of the old and new shows that Vastu architecture is not a relic of the past but a vibrant and evolving practice.

An architectural floor plan with Vastu Shastra compliance, featuring dimensions, room allocations, and orientation. 
An architectural floor plan with Vastu Shastra compliance, featuring dimensions, room allocations, and orientation. 

Vastu planning by Kaarwan student_©Ankita Hiremath on Behance.net

Vastu Shastra Course: Learning the Principles of Vastu

For those interested in understanding Vastu architecture in detail, enrolling in a Vastu Shastra course can provide invaluable knowledge. These courses cover the fundamentals of Vastu Purush, the Vastu Purusha Mandala, and the practical application of these principles in architectural design. They are ideal for aspiring Vastu consultants or architects who wish to integrate these timeless principles into their projects.

Why Study Vastu Architecture?

Studying Vastu architecture offers numerous benefits. It not only provides insights into traditional Indian architectural practices but also equips individuals with the knowledge to design spaces that promote well-being and harmony. For architects, understanding Vastu can be a valuable tool in creating spaces that resonate with both clients and nature.

Choosing a Vastu Consultant: Key Factors to Consider

If you're looking to incorporate Vastu principles into your space, hiring a Vastu consultant can be invaluable. A consultant will help analyze your site, suggest modifications, and ensure that the Vastu Purusha Mandala is correctly applied. When choosing a Vastu consultant, consider their experience, qualifications, and familiarity with modern architectural practices.

Common Misconceptions About Vastu Purush

There are many misconceptions about Vastu Purush, with some viewing him as merely a mythological figure. However, Vastu Purush is more than a myth; he represents a deep connection between humans and the cosmos. His influence on space and energy is well-documented in Vedic texts and remains relevant in contemporary architecture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Vastu Purush remains a guiding force in both ancient and modern architecture. His presence is a reminder of the importance of balancing energy, space, and design, ensuring that the built environment promotes peace, prosperity, and well-being.

Are you ready to create a space that promotes harmony, prosperity, and well-being? Our Advance Vastu Design and Compliance Course offers in-depth knowledge and practical guidance. Enroll today!

Visit the Kaarwan website for more insights!


FAQs

Q.1 What is the Vastu Shastra in Vedas?

Vastu Shastra is an ancient Indian science of architecture, rooted in the Vedas, that guides the construction of spaces to harmonize with natural forces for prosperity and well-being.

Q.2 Who found Vastu Shastra?

Vastu Shastra was not "found" by one individual but developed over centuries. It is attributed to ancient Indian sages and texts like the Vedas and Puranas.

Q.3 What is the concept of Vastu Shastra design in architecture?

In architecture, Vastu Shastra aims to create harmonious structures by aligning building elements with cosmic energy, ensuring a balanced flow for health and prosperity.

Q.4 Who are Vastu experts?

Vastu consultants are experts who use Vastu Shastra principles to design spaces that have good energy flow and positive outcomes.

Q.5 What is the logic behind Vastu Shastra?

Vastu Shastra is based on the idea that the five elements (earth, water, air, fire, and space) influence human lives, and by designing spaces aligned with these forces, one can enhance well-being and success.

Team Kaarwan

Team Kaarwan

Since graduating from IIT Roorkee, we've been on a mission to democratize education through affordable online and offline workshops and courses. These equip students with architecture industry-relevant skills, boosting their employability across the Indian subcontinent.