Understanding the Concept of Vastu Purush: Origins and Significance in Architecture

Vastu Purush, a central figure in Vastu Shastra, holds deep significance in Indian architecture. His presence and positioning are considered critically important when designing spaces that harmonize with cosmic forces. This concept dates back to ancient Indian texts and continues to influence modern vastu architecture, blending tradition with contemporary design principles.

The Origins of Vastu Purush

The concept of Vastu Purush has its roots in ancient Hindu mythology. According to legend, Vastu Purush was a cosmic being created by Lord Brahma. Initially, he was a powerful and unruly force that threatened the balance of the universe. To control this energy, the gods pinned him down to the earth, making his body the foundation of all architectural designs. His head was placed in the northeast, his feet in the southwest, and his body covered the entire site.

This mythological narrative gave birth to the Vastu Purusha Mandala, a sacred diagram that represents the body of Vastu Purush. It is an essential tool in vastu architecture, guiding architects and vastu consultants in designing buildings that align with the natural and cosmic energies. The mandala, divided into 64 or 81 squares, serves as a blueprint for ensuring that every aspect of the design is in harmony with the Vastu Purush's body.

A hand-drawn Vastu Purusha Mandala chart divided into various sections, each labeled with different activities (e.g., sleeping, living, dining) and elements (e.g., water storage, fireplace). Directions marked with compass points: N, S, E, W, NE, NW, SE, SW guide the creation of harmonious spaces based on Vastu principles.

Vastu Purush Grid_©Patra, Reena. (2017). VAASTU IN PERSPECTIVE OF TECHNOLOGY. International Education & Research Journal [IERJ]. 3. 775-780.

The Vastu Purusha Mandala: A Guiding Blueprint

The Vastu Purusha Mandala is a spiritual framework that dictates the orientation and layout of buildings. It is based on a grid system that aligns with the cardinal directions, ensuring that the structure harnesses positive energy from the cosmos. Each square in the mandala corresponds to a specific part of Vastu Purush's body and represents different aspects of life, such as wealth, health, and prosperity.

Northeast (Ishanya) Direction: This is the head of the Vastu Purush and is considered highly auspicious. It is often reserved for prayer rooms or places of worship, symbolizing spiritual growth and enlightenment.
Southwest (Nairutya) Direction: Representing the feet of the Vastu Purush, this area is associated with stability and strength. Master bedrooms or storage rooms are commonly placed here to anchor the energy of the home.
Northwest (Vayavya) and Southeast (Agneya) Directions: These are the hands of the Vastu Purush, linked to movement and activity. Kitchens or guest rooms are often positioned in these areas to balance the dynamic energies.

Real-life examples of buildings adhering to the Vastu Purusha Mandala include ancient temples in India, such as the Brihadeeswarar Temple in Tamil Nadu, which is designed in strict accordance with Vastu principles. Even in contemporary vastu architecture, the mandala plays a crucial role in planning residential and commercial spaces.

The Role of Vastu Purush in Modern Architecture

In today’s architectural landscape, the principles of Vastu Purush are increasingly being integrated with modern design practices. This integration is not just limited to traditional homes but extends to offices, hospitals, and even urban planning. A vastu consultant, well-versed in both ancient texts and contemporary needs, can bridge the gap between tradition and modernity.

For instance, in urban apartment complexes, the orientation, and layout are often designed to align with the Vastu Purusha Mandala. This ensures that each unit receives optimal natural light, ventilation, and cosmic energy, enhancing the well-being of its occupants. Similarly, commercial spaces, such as offices, are designed with specific Vastu considerations to promote productivity and harmony among employees.

The growing popularity of vastu architecture has also led to an increase in demand for educational programs. A vastu shastra course can provide aspiring architects and designers with the knowledge needed to incorporate Vastu principles into their projects. These courses typically cover the significance of Vastu Purush, the use of the Vastu Purusha Mandala, and the application of these concepts in various types of buildings.

Practical Applications of Vastu Purush in Design

Incorporating the concept of Vastu Purush into architectural design involves a deep understanding of the relationship between space, energy, and human well-being. Here are some practical applications of Vastu Purush in modern design:

Orientation of Rooms: The placement of rooms in a building should align with the body of Vastu Purush. For example, placing the kitchen in the southeast, where the fire element is strong, is believed to enhance health and prosperity.
Entrance Placement: The main entrance of a building is considered the mouth of the Vastu Purush. Its placement in an auspicious direction, such as the north or east, is thought to bring positive energy and success to the occupants.
Space Utilization: The central area of the Vastu Purusha Mandala, known as the Brahmasthan, should be kept open and free of heavy structures. This space represents the navel of Vastu Purush and is crucial for maintaining the flow of energy within the building.
Use of Natural Elements: Incorporating natural elements, such as water features in the northeast or gardens in the east, can enhance the positive effects of Vastu Purush. These elements help in balancing the energy and promoting harmony between the occupants and their environment.

A detailed Vastu zoning chart for an apartment ground floor. The layout adheres to Vastu principles and features multiple zones: entrance, living room, dining area, kitchen, bedrooms, bathroom, and specific directions indicating the best uses for creating harmonious spaces within the apartment.

Vastu Shastra-Apartment Design Portfolio_©jyothi kp1 on Behance.net

The Importance of Consulting a Vastu Consultant

Given the complexity of Vastu principles and the significance of Vastu Purush, consulting a knowledgeable vastu consultant is essential for anyone looking to incorporate these concepts into their architectural projects. A consultant can provide valuable insights into the appropriate layout, orientation, and design elements that will align with the Vastu Purusha Mandala.

Moreover, a vastu expert can tailor the design to meet the specific needs of the occupants while ensuring that the building remains in harmony with cosmic forces. This personalized approach can make a significant difference in the overall well-being and success of the inhabitants.

For those interested in deepening their understanding of Vastu Purush and its applications, enrolling in a vastu shastra course can be highly beneficial. Such a course offers in-depth knowledge of Vastu principles, including the role of Vastu Purush, and equips students with the skills needed to apply these concepts in real-world scenarios.

Conclusion

Understanding the concept of Vastu Purush is crucial for anyone interested in vastu architecture. From its mythological origins to its practical applications in modern design, Vastu Purush serves as a guiding force in creating spaces that are in harmony with the universe. By following the Vastu Purusha Mandala and consulting with a knowledgeable vastu expert, architects, and designers can create environments that promote health, prosperity, and well-being.

Regardless of whether you're a homeowner, a business owner, or an architect, integrating the principles of Vastu Purush into your space can lead to a more balanced and fulfilling life.

Consider exploring our Advance Vastu Design & Compliance Course to deepen your understanding and gain the expertise needed to apply these timeless principles in your own projects. Enroll today!

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FAQs

Q.1 What is the origin of Vastu Purush?

Vastu Purush originated from an ancient Hindu myth where a giant cosmic being was trapped by gods in a specific grid pattern on the Earth. This grid forms the basis of Vastu Shastra, guiding architectural design according to cosmic forces.

Q.2 What is the concept of Vastu architecture?

Vastu architecture is a traditional Indian practice that aligns building designs with natural energies and cosmic principles. It emphasizes harmony between the physical structure and the environment to promote health, prosperity, and well-being.

Q.3 What is the importance of Vastu Purush?

Vastu Purush is considered the deity governing the land, and his orientation within a structure is believed to influence the energy flow. Proper placement and respect for Vastu Purush in design are thought to ensure balance and positive energy in the space.

Q.4 Who was Vastu Purush?

Vastu Purush is a mythological figure, representing the spirit of a building site. According to legend, he was a cosmic being subdued by gods and laid down on the Earth, with his body forming a grid that dictates architectural design in Vastu Shastra.

Q.5 What is Vastu Purusha Mandala in architecture?

Vastu Purusha Mandala is a symbolic diagram used in Vastu Shastra, representing the layout of a structure. It’s a square grid that aligns the building with cardinal directions and cosmic forces, ensuring harmony and balance in architectural design.